A basis for the organisation and classification of ragas depending on the notes used
Thaat:Kafi
Preferred time or season for playing
Time:Early night or any time during rainy
The most prominent note of a raga
VadiThe second most prominent note of a raga
Samvadi:,
Categorization based on number of notes used in aroh and avaroh
Jati:Containing 6 notes
ShadavContaining 6 notes
ShadavDo not follow strict ascending or descending order of notes
VakraAlternative names:
Malhar
Emotions evoked by the raga
Mood:Gambhir (Serious), Karun (Sad, Compassionate), Shringar (Romantic)
Miya ki Malhaar, also referred to as Malhar is the raga of the rainy season. It is believed that this raga was created by Miya Tansen and hence the name. This raga omits and in and uses all the notes in , but in a curvy manner. Both forms of are used in aroh and avaroh. In aroh first is used and then is used, usually but not necessarily, with a grace of in between. The order of usage becomes reverse in . Both are used one after the other in a very unique way that is particular to Malhars. gets slight in the curvy phrase , in avaroh. , , / are considered as Malhar phrases. The compositions in this raga will mostly have descriptions of the rainy season.
Ascending movement of notes
arohDescending movement of notes
avarohA flat note
komalA natural note (corresponds to notes in Western major scale)
shuddhaDescending movement of notes
avarohSlight oscillation applied around a note
andolanStyle of presenting based on another raga
ang